Affirmation words set a trap?

Affirmation words, while often intended as a psychological tool for self-improvement, can indeed set a kind of "trap" under specific psychological conditions. This pitfall arises primarily from the concept of self-discrepancy theory and the potential for emotional invalidation and self-integrity threats . For an individual with already low self-esteem, repeating a highly positive affirmation—such as "I am a lovable person" or "I am successful"—can be psychologically detrimental. The trap here is the stark contrast it creates between the affirmed ideal self and the person's actual self-perception . This discrepancy is too vast to bridge with simple verbal repetition. Instead of feeling uplifted, the mind registers the affirmation as a blatant untruth, which can intensify existing negative beliefs. Studies have shown that for this group, affirmations can actually lower mood and self-esteem, because they highlight the perceived distance from the de...